The following chart offers the pros and cons of an FSA vs. HSA and which health insurance plans must be elected to have pretax dollars placed into each type.
| Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (FSA) | Medical Flexible Spending Account (FSA) | Health Savings Account (HSA) | |
| Which plan(s) is this account available for? | Not associated with an insurance plan | Traditional co-pay plans | Any Qualified High Deductible Health Plan |
| Who administers this account for me? | Paylocity | Paylocity | HSABank |
| What would I use this account for? | Any eligible dependent care expense enabling you to be gainfully employed. | Any eligible health care expense. | To save for future health care expenses, but also to pay for eligible health care expenses now. |
| What is the maximum amount that I can put in this account? | $5,000 - IRS pretax contribution limit | $3,200 - IRS pretax contribution limit | Pre-tax account $4,150 Employee-only coverage or $8,300 Family coverage If you’ll be at least 55 years old in 2024, you can make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution |
| How do I put money into the account? | Through convenient pre-tax payroll deductions. | Through convenient pre-tax payroll deductions. | Through convenient pre-tax payroll deductions or by making a deposit directly with HSABank. |
| How do I get money out of the account? | You can use a debit card for approved expenses or electronically submit claims through Paylocity's portal. | You can use a debit card for approved expenses or electronically submit claims through Paylocity's portal. | You can use a debit card, or HSABank-provided checks, or make a withdrawal at an ATM. |
| Can I change my deposit amount during the year? | You may only change the amount during open enrollment and if you experience a Qualifying Life Event. | You may only change the amount during open enrollment and if you experience a Qualifying Life Event. | You can change the amount at any time by completing a mid-year HSA Change. |
| When are the funds available? | Your contribution amount is available as it comes out of your paycheck each pay period – so your entire contribution amount is not available at the beginning of the year or when coverage starts. | Your entire contribution amount is available at the beginning of the plan year. | Your contribution amount is available as it comes out of your paycheck each pay period – so your entire contribution amount is not available at the beginning of the year or when coverage starts. |
| What happens if I don’t use the money during the year? | Unused funds will be forfeited at the end of the plan year. No funds roll over to the next plan year. | Unused funds will be forfeited at the end of the plan year. No funds roll over to the next plan year. | Unused funds will roll over to the next year. Also, any growth on your balance is generally tax-free. You can take HSA funds with you when you leave GU |